Substrate and fertirigation for acclimatization of Fragaria x ananassa vitroplants
Substrate and fertirigation for acclimatization of Fragaria x ananassa vitroplants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/e-cucba.vi22.347Keywords:
Nutrient solution, strawberry micropropagation, substrates, preacclimatizationAbstract
The in vitro plant tissue culture technique is based on the isolation of organs, tissues or cells, which, by establishing them in aseptic conditions, and culture medium of defined composition and incubation, induce physiological responses, cell division and morphogenesis. An application of the tissue culture technique is micropropagation that consists of stages: 0) selection of the stock plant; I) surface disinfection of plant material to establish it in culture medium; II) multiplication of propagules; III) rooting of shoots, growth of seedlings and preparation for transplanting to substrate; IV) transfer of micropropagated plants to substrate for acclimatization in greenhouse. The objective was to evaluate the acclimatization of micropropagated strawberry Fragaria x ananassa Duch. plants that were established in substrates containing perlite and peat alone or combined in different proportions, and that were fertigated with different dilutions of nutrient solution. After 34 days of acclimatization from a total of 210 plants evaluated in the various substrate and fertigation conditions, all were acclimatized, and the plants that reached the biggest size were those established in substrates with 50 to 100% peat and were fertigated with any dilutions of nutrient solution.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Yutzil Duran Duran, José Raymundo Enríquez Del Valle, Vicente Arturo Velasco Velasco, Maura Elisama Miguel Luna, Fátima Manuel Zarate
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