Estado del clima en Jalisco: temporada de lluvias y comportamiento extremo de la temperatura en 2024
Weather Status in Jalisco: Rainy Season 2024 and Extreme Temperature Behavior in 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/e-cucba.vi25.382Keywords:
Precipitation, climate, Jalisco, climate variabilityAbstract
This article analyzes the characteristics of the rainy season and extreme temperatures recorded in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, during 2024. Using ERA5 reanalysis data, the CHIRPS product, and observations from thirteen weather stations, precipitation and temperature anomaly patterns were identified. The results show a late onset and an early conclusion of the rainy season, with positive anomalies in the central and southern regions and significant deficits along the coastal strip. Furthermore, 2024 was the warmest year on record, with an average anomaly of 2.3°C during May–October, surpassing the 2023 record. This warming probably is attributed to the combination of anthropogenic climate change and an El Niño event, altering local atmospheric patterns and affecting rainfall distribution. The findings highlight Jalisco's climate vulnerability, especially in the agricultural sector, which depends on stable climatic patterns. This study underscores the need to strengthen monitoring networks, implement predictive models, and design adaptation strategies to mitigate impacts on key sectors such as agriculture and water resources.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Julio Eduardo Zamora-Salvador, Alma Delia Ortíz-Bañuelos, Stephany Paulina Arellano-Ramírez, Carlos Román-Castañeda, Armando González-Figueroa, Hector Hugo Ulloa-Godínez, Mario E. García Guadalupe, Mauricio López-Reyes
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