Imbibición de semillas de frijol mungo (Vigna radiata) en extractos del alga marina (Ulva lactuca) y su efecto de la sobre el crecimiento de las plántulas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/e-cucba.v0i9.102Palabras clave:
Azúcares totales, reducidos, Clorofila, hidrolisis ácida, imbibición.Resumen
En el presente trabajo se utilizó extracto de Ulva lactuca a diferentes concentraciones como tratamiento de imbibición de semillas de frijol mungo y se evaluó su efecto del en los parámetros de crecimiento de las plántulas. Los efectos positivos se observaron en la longitud de la radícula de plántulas tratadas con UL2 al 0.2 % y UL6 al 1.0 %. El valor más alto de peso seco se registró a partir de semillas empapadas con UL8 al 0.2 %. Los extractos ácidos de algas marinas mostraron mejores resultados en los parámetros bioquímicos como la clorofila, lo que resultó en un aumento de clorofila a y b en las plantas tratada con UL4, UL8 y UL10 en 0.2 %. También los carbohidratos totales y el azucares reducidos se incrementaron con los tratamientos de UL2 al 1.0 % y UL10 al 0.2 % respectivamente en las plántulas de frijol mungo. Los compuestos activos contenidos en el extracto líquido de algas marinas estimularon el crecimiento de las plántulas y podrían usarse como un método de imbibición para semillas, que es potencialmente capaz de promover una germinación más rápida de las semillas y un crecimiento de las plantas más uniformes.
Citas
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Booth, E. 1969. The manufacture and properties of liquid seaweed extracts. Proceedings International Seaweed Symposium 6:655–662.
Briceño-Domínguez, D., G. Hernández-Carmona, M. Moyo, W. Stirk & J. Van Staden. 2014. Plant growth promoting activity of seaweed liquid extracts produced from Macrocystis pyrifera under different pH and temperature conditions. Journal of Applied Phycology. 26:2203–2210.
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Burchett, S., M.P. Fuller & A.J. Jellings. 1998. Application of seaweed extract improves winter hardiness of winter barley cv Igri. The Society for Experimental Biology, Annual Meeting. The York University, March 22–27. Experimental Biology Online. Springer
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Castellanos-Barriga, L. G., F. Santacruz-Ruvalcaba., G. Hernández-Carmo¬na., E. Ramírez-Briones & R. M. Hernández-Herrera. 2017. Effect of seaweed liquid extracts from Ulva lactuca on seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Journal of Applied Phycology 29:2479-2488.
Challen, S.B. & J.C. Hemingway. 1965. Growth of higher plants in response to feeding with seaweed extracts. Proc. 5th Ind. Seaweed Symp 5:359–367.
Chbani, A., S. Majed, H. Mawlawi & M. Kammoun. 2015. The use of seaweed as a bio-fertilizer: Does it influence Proline and Chlorophyll concentration in plants treated? Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 1:70–73.
Demir, N., B. Dural & K. Yildirim 2006. Effect of seaweed suspensions on seed germination of tomato, pepper and aubergine. Journal of Biological Sciences. 6:1130–1133.
Dell’Aquila A. 1987. Mean germination time as a monitor of seed ageing. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 25, 761–768.
El-Sheekh, M.M. & A. El D. El-Saled. 2000. Effect of crude seaweed extracts on seed germination, seedling growth and some metabolic processes of Vicia faba L. Cytobios. 101:23–35.
Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A. Rehman, H., & B.A. Saleem. 2008. Seed priming enhancement the performance of late sown wheat by improving chilling tolerance. Journal Agronomy Crop Science. 194:55–60.
Henry, E.C. 2005. Report of alkaline extraction of aquatic plants, Science Advisory Council, Aquatic Plant Extracts. 1:6.
Hernández-Herrera, R.M., F. Santacruz-Ruvalcaba, M.A. Ruiz-López, J. Norrie & G. Hernández-Carmona. 2014. Effect of liquid seaweed extracts on growth of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Applied Phycology. 26:619–628.
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Kumar, G. & D. Sahoo. 2011. Effect of seaweed liquid extract on growth and yield of Triticum aestivum Var. Pusa Gold. Journal of Applied Phycology. 23:251–255.
Lee, S.S. & J.H. Kim. 1999. Morphological change, sugar content and α–amylase activity of rice seeds under various priming conditions. Korean Journal Crop Science. 44:138–142.
Matysiak, K., S. Kaczmarek & R. Krawczyk. 2011. Influence of seaweed extracts and mixture of humic and fulvic acids on germination and growth of Zea mays L. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura. 10: 33–45.
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Michalak, I. & K. Chojnacka. 2014. Algal extracts: Technology and advances. Engineering in Life Sciences. 14:581–591.
Moller, M. & M.L. Smith. 1998. The significance of the mineral component of seaweed suspension on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L) seedling growth. Journal Plant Physiology. 153:658–663.
Moller, M. & M.L. Smith 1999. The effects of priming treatments using seaweed suspensions on the water sensitivity of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) caryopses. Annals of Applied Biology. 135: 515–521.
Moreno, F., G.A. Plaza. & V.M. Stanislav. 2006. Efecto de la testa sobre la germinación de semillas de caucho (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.). Agronomía Colombiana. 24: (2) 290-295.
Nelson, N. 1994. A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 153:375–380.
Raghavendra, V.B., S. Lokesh, & H.S. Prakash. 2007. Dravya, a product of seaweed extract (Sargassum wightii), induces resistance in cotton against Xanthomonas campestris pv. malsvacearum. Phytoparasitica. 35:442–449.
Sánchez, J., A.J.A, Mejía, A, Hernández., A, Peña & C. Carballo. 2007. Acondicionamiento osmótico de semillas de tomate de cáscara. Agricultura Técnica en México. 33:115-123.
Sharma, H.S.S., C. Fleming, C. Selby, J.R. Rao & T. Martin. 2014. Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. Journal of Applied Phycology. 26:465–490.
Sivasankari, S., V. Venkatesalu, M. Anantharaj & M. Chandrasekaran. 2006. Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. Bioresource Technolology. 97:1745–1751.
Sivritepe, H.O. & A.M. Dourado. 1995. The effects of priming treatments on the viability and accumulation of chromosomal damage in aged pea seeds. Annals of Botany. 75:165–171.
Sivritepe, N. & H.Ö. Sivritepe. 2008. Organic priming with seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) affects viability of pepper seeds. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 20:5689–5694.
Wilczek, C.A. & T. Ng. 1982. The promotion of seed germination in table beet by an aqueous seaweed extract. Horticultural Science. 17:629–630.
Artola A., G. Carrillo-Castañeda & G. García de los Santos. 2003. Hydropriming: A strategy to increase Lotus corniculatus L. seed vigor. Seed Science & Technology, 31:455-463.
Ashraf M. & M.R. Foolad. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment-a shotgun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under saline and none-saline conditions. Advances in Agronomy. 88:223–271.
Basher, A.A., A.J. Mohammed & A.I.H. Teeb. 2012. Effect of seaweed and drainage water on germination and seedling growth of tomato (Lycopersicon spp.). Euphrates Journal Agriculture Science. 4:24–39.
Basra, S.M.A., M.N. Zia, T. Mehmood, I. Afzal & A. Khaliq. 2002. Comparison of different invigoration techniques in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. Pakistan Journal of Arid Agriculture. 5:11–16.
Basra, S.M.A., M. Farooq, R. Tabassum & N. Ahmed. 2005. Physiological and biochemical aspects of seed vigour enhancement treatments in fine rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Science and Technology. 33:623–628.
Booth, E. 1969. The manufacture and properties of liquid seaweed extracts. Proceedings International Seaweed Symposium 6:655–662.
Briceño-Domínguez, D., G. Hernández-Carmona, M. Moyo, W. Stirk & J. Van Staden. 2014. Plant growth promoting activity of seaweed liquid extracts produced from Macrocystis pyrifera under different pH and temperature conditions. Journal of Applied Phycology. 26:2203–2210.
Brocklehurst, P.A & J. Dearman. 1983. Interactions between seed priming treatments and nine seed lots of carrot, celery and onion. I. Laboratory germination. Annals Applied Biology. 102:577–584.
Burchett, S., M.P. Fuller & A.J. Jellings. 1998. Application of seaweed extract improves winter hardiness of winter barley cv Igri. The Society for Experimental Biology, Annual Meeting. The York University, March 22–27. Experimental Biology Online. Springer
Carnal, N. W. & C. C. Black. 1989. Soluble Sugars as the Carbohydrate Reserve for CAM in Pineapple Leaves Implications for the Role of Pyrophosphate: 6-Phosphofructokinase in Glycolysis. Plant physiology. 901:91–100.
Castellanos-Barriga, L. G., F. Santacruz-Ruvalcaba., G. Hernández-Carmo¬na., E. Ramírez-Briones & R. M. Hernández-Herrera. 2017. Effect of seaweed liquid extracts from Ulva lactuca on seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Journal of Applied Phycology 29:2479-2488.
Challen, S.B. & J.C. Hemingway. 1965. Growth of higher plants in response to feeding with seaweed extracts. Proc. 5th Ind. Seaweed Symp 5:359–367.
Chbani, A., S. Majed, H. Mawlawi & M. Kammoun. 2015. The use of seaweed as a bio-fertilizer: Does it influence Proline and Chlorophyll concentration in plants treated? Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 1:70–73.
Demir, N., B. Dural & K. Yildirim 2006. Effect of seaweed suspensions on seed germination of tomato, pepper and aubergine. Journal of Biological Sciences. 6:1130–1133.
Dell’Aquila A. 1987. Mean germination time as a monitor of seed ageing. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 25, 761–768.
El-Sheekh, M.M. & A. El D. El-Saled. 2000. Effect of crude seaweed extracts on seed germination, seedling growth and some metabolic processes of Vicia faba L. Cytobios. 101:23–35.
Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A. Rehman, H., & B.A. Saleem. 2008. Seed priming enhancement the performance of late sown wheat by improving chilling tolerance. Journal Agronomy Crop Science. 194:55–60.
Henry, E.C. 2005. Report of alkaline extraction of aquatic plants, Science Advisory Council, Aquatic Plant Extracts. 1:6.
Hernández-Herrera, R.M., F. Santacruz-Ruvalcaba, M.A. Ruiz-López, J. Norrie & G. Hernández-Carmona. 2014. Effect of liquid seaweed extracts on growth of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Applied Phycology. 26:619–628.
Jiang R, Y. Linzon, Y.Z. VitkinE, A. Chudnovsky & A. Golberg. 2016. Thermochemical hydrolysis of macroalgae Ulva for biorefinery: Taguchi robust design method. Scientific Reports 6:27761.
Kumar, G. & D. Sahoo. 2011. Effect of seaweed liquid extract on growth and yield of Triticum aestivum Var. Pusa Gold. Journal of Applied Phycology. 23:251–255.
Lee, S.S. & J.H. Kim. 1999. Morphological change, sugar content and α–amylase activity of rice seeds under various priming conditions. Korean Journal Crop Science. 44:138–142.
Matysiak, K., S. Kaczmarek & R. Krawczyk. 2011. Influence of seaweed extracts and mixture of humic and fulvic acids on germination and growth of Zea mays L. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura. 10: 33–45.
McDonald, M.B. 2000. Seed priming. In ‘‘Seed Technology and Its Biological Basis’’ (M. Black and J. D. Bewley, Eds.), pp. 287–325. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, UK.
Michalak, I. & K. Chojnacka. 2014. Algal extracts: Technology and advances. Engineering in Life Sciences. 14:581–591.
Moller, M. & M.L. Smith. 1998. The significance of the mineral component of seaweed suspension on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L) seedling growth. Journal Plant Physiology. 153:658–663.
Moller, M. & M.L. Smith 1999. The effects of priming treatments using seaweed suspensions on the water sensitivity of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) caryopses. Annals of Applied Biology. 135: 515–521.
Moreno, F., G.A. Plaza. & V.M. Stanislav. 2006. Efecto de la testa sobre la germinación de semillas de caucho (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.). Agronomía Colombiana. 24: (2) 290-295.
Nelson, N. 1994. A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 153:375–380.
Raghavendra, V.B., S. Lokesh, & H.S. Prakash. 2007. Dravya, a product of seaweed extract (Sargassum wightii), induces resistance in cotton against Xanthomonas campestris pv. malsvacearum. Phytoparasitica. 35:442–449.
Sánchez, J., A.J.A, Mejía, A, Hernández., A, Peña & C. Carballo. 2007. Acondicionamiento osmótico de semillas de tomate de cáscara. Agricultura Técnica en México. 33:115-123.
Sharma, H.S.S., C. Fleming, C. Selby, J.R. Rao & T. Martin. 2014. Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. Journal of Applied Phycology. 26:465–490.
Sivasankari, S., V. Venkatesalu, M. Anantharaj & M. Chandrasekaran. 2006. Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. Bioresource Technolology. 97:1745–1751.
Sivritepe, H.O. & A.M. Dourado. 1995. The effects of priming treatments on the viability and accumulation of chromosomal damage in aged pea seeds. Annals of Botany. 75:165–171.
Sivritepe, N. & H.Ö. Sivritepe. 2008. Organic priming with seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) affects viability of pepper seeds. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 20:5689–5694.
Wilczek, C.A. & T. Ng. 1982. The promotion of seed germination in table beet by an aqueous seaweed extract. Horticultural Science. 17:629–630.
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Publicado
2018-12-21
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Carrillo-Martínez, E. J., Santana-Bejarano, M. B., Zañudo-Hernández, J., & Hernández-Herrera, R. M. (2018). Imbibición de semillas de frijol mungo (Vigna radiata) en extractos del alga marina (Ulva lactuca) y su efecto de la sobre el crecimiento de las plántulas. E-CUCBA, (9), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.32870/e-cucba.v0i9.102
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